Angina Pectoris-chest pain

The common characteristics of Angina Pectoris

Angina pectoris, also known as angina, is short-term pain or tightness, which starts in the chest, and sometimes radiates into other parts of the body, in particular, arms, neck, jaw or back. It comes suddenly, often in response to exertion, emotional stress or exposure to cold – and is usually of short duration. It is caused by a reduction in blood flow to the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that nourish the heart muscle. This reduces blood flow causes the reduction of oxygen, part of the heart muscle, which in turn causes the pain.

Although episodes of chest pain can be very scary, it should be stressed that the angina is just one of many possible causes. Nausea, anxiety, muscle disorders, infection or structural abnormalities are just a few of the many causes of chest pain. It, therefore, that a number of tests, it may be necessary before it is established that the pain in the chest are actually angina. Even then, there are different types of tonsillitis, and distinguish between a particular type may be a factor in prescribing the most effective treatment.

Classic Angina Pectoris

The most common form of angina is associated with coronary. As we age, our blood vessels tend to "harden" or some of their elasticity, the process is known as Arteriosclerosis. They may also become narrowed or clogged deposits of fatty material. It is a gradual process, which for years and decades, without causing any problems or symptoms. But if the narrowing is moving into a phase where it is blocked by 75 percent or more of the arteries, the result may be for angina or a feeling of breathlessness. Usually this is the classic angina brought on exertion or other activities which cause the heart to work; for example, the increased blood flow to be obliged to spend a large meal. Cold weather, emotional upsets, anxiety or other common factors, which may cause angina.

Variant Angina Pectoris

Variant angina is not necessarily linked to the exercise or other stresses. It may come up while asleep, sit, or the implementation of the exercise, which is usually well tolerated. This type of chest pain, which is sometimes referred to as Prinzmetal Angina, baffled doctors in many years. However, recent studies suggest that it is often caused by a spasm or constriction of the coronary artery, which cuts off the blood flow and results in pain as with classic angina.

Unstable Angina Pectoris

Some patients experience the classic effort-induced angina pectoris and Variant, with the attacks during the effort, as well as in a peaceful time. Others are experiencing acceleration of symptoms, more frequent attacks after the ad is less and less stress. These syndromes are generally referred to as for unstable angina, which typically requires more intensive treatment, because it is associated with higher risk of heart attacks than the classic, stable angina. Note, however, that the heart attack often occur in people who never no chest pain, and vice versa, there are many people who live with angina attack for many years without having a heart attack.

Treatment Of Angina Pectoris

In most cases, angina retreats with the others. If the attack, stop what you're doing and rest until it passes. Angina due to coronary spasm is not responding to rest as the classic Angina and also. In addition to the rest, there are three main approaches to the treatment of angina: lifestyle changes, medication and surgery.

Change of life style

If you smoke, it should be every effort to stop them. Smoking stimulates the heart to work; causes further changes that many scientists, that may be caused chest pain and heart attacks. People who are overweight are usually advised to gradually lose weight eat less and exercise more. A person with HEART DISEASE should not take on the program without close medical management, for the reduction or exercises. Avoid the stress of the situation and relaxing learning techniques are still other lifestyle changes that may be recommended.

Drugs for the treatment of Angina Pectoris

Two main categories of drugs used to treat angina are nitrates and heavy. Nitrates come in several forms: as nitroglycerin or other tablets, which can be slipped under the tongue to bring relief during the attack, as ointment to be absorbed through the skin to prevent or mitigate the attack, such as long-acting tablets or capsules to be orally to prevent the attack. Recently another form – the disk on the skin to provide a stable release of medicines for a period of several hours-available.

Beta-Blocking drugs angina attacks to prevent slowing down the speed with which the heart beats, thus reducing the load on the heart and reducing the amount of oxygen it needs. These drugs should be exactly according to the instructions and had suddenly stopped.

It seems that the new class of anti-anginal drugs known as calcium blocking agents especially effective when you check the type of angina associated with coronary spasm. All the muscles require different amounts of calcium, nitrožilního; by reducing the amount of calcium that enters the muscle cells in the walls of the coronary vessel, you can prevent cramps, bleeding heart supply suffocated.

Surgical treatment

Some patients may be recommended for coronary bypass surgery. This operation requires the taking of a vein, usually from the leg and grafting on the coronary arteries to bypass the congested areas. In deciding whether they operate, including the extent of heart disease, angina, and the degree of disability, age and general physical condition of the patient are considered many factors.

Summary Of The

Angina is a common manifestation of progressive narrowing of the coronary arteries. It can also be caused by temporary spasm of these vessels. Most of the patients ' angina can be effectively treated by the combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Without treatment works for all patients; Each person must be assessed according to his or her doctor, who can then prescribe the most effective treatment.